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If you use your car for business, you can calculate your tax deduction two ways: (1) using the IRS standard mileage allowance rates or (2) a percentage of your actual automobile expenses. The standard mileage allowance rates:
2020 57.5 cents
2019 2018 54.5 cents
2017
Calculating your tax deduction using the standard mileage allowance rates is very simple. Multiply your number of business-related miles by the rate shown above, then add your parking costs and bridge tolls. Or, you can keep track of your actual expenses, including gas, repairs, insurance, and registration. To that total, add depreciation, and then multiply the whole thing by your percentage of business use. Percentage of business use is calculated by dividing your business miles by your total miles for the year. (Example: If you drive 12,000 miles and 6,000 of those miles are for business, your business percentage is 50%.) Depreciation amounts depend on the value of the vehicle, the type of vehicle, the date first placed in service, and whether the vehicle is used more or less than 50% for business. You can use whichever of these two methods gives you the larger tax deduction. However, if you use the mileage allowance rates for the first year, you cannot claim depreciation in the following years. In either case, you can also deduct the business percentage of the interest you pay on a car loan. There are special rules for businesses which
There are additional special rules, such as lease inclusion amounts, so before you commit a significant amount of money to buying or leasing a car for your business, or if you have questions about your business tax deduction for using your car, you need to consult an experienced CPA tax accountant.
Bess Kane, CPA
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